Iyintoni iMbali yoPhuhliso lwe-Acrylic?

Njengoko sonke sazi, i-acrylic ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-plexiglass ephathwe ngokukodwa. Iglasi ye-acrylic yi-thermoplastic ecacileyo ekhaphukhaphu kwaye ayiqhekeki, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yindawo ekhangayo endaweni yeglasi. Iintlobo zeglasi ezenziwe ngumntu ziqala kwi-3500 BC, kwaye uphando nophuhliso lwe-acrylic lunembali engaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka.

Ngowe-1872, kwafunyanwa i-polymerization ye-acrylic acid.

Ngo-1880, kwaziwa ukuba i-polymerization ye-methyl acrylic acid yaziwa.

Ngo-1901, uphando lwe-propylene polypropionate synthesis lwagqitywa.

Ngo-1907, uGqr. Röhm wayezimisele ukwandisa uphando lwakhe lobugqirha kwi-acrylic acid ester polymerisate, into engenambala necacileyo, kunye nendlela engasetyenziswa ngayo kwezorhwebo.

Ngowe-1928, inkampani yeekhemikhali iRöhm and Haas yasebenzisa iziphumo zayo ukwenza iLuglas, eyayiyiglasi yokhuseleko eyayisetyenziselwa iifestile zeemoto.

UGqr. Röhm wayengenguye yedwa owayegxile kwiglasi yokhuseleko – ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1930, iingcali zekhemistri zaseBritane kwi-Imperial Chemical Industries (ICI) zafumanisa i-polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), eyaziwa ngokuba yiglasi ye-acrylic. Bayibiza ngokuba yiPerspex into abayifumanayo njenge-acrylic.

Abaphandi bakaRöhm noHaas balandela ngasemva; kungekudala bafumanisa ukuba i-PMMA inokufakelwa i-polymer phakathi kwamaphepha amabini eglasi ize yahlulwe njengephepha layo leglasi le-acrylic. URöhm wayithengisa le mveliso njengePlexiglass ngo-1933. Malunga neli xesha, i-EI du Pont de Nemours & Company eyazalelwa eMelika (eyaziwa ngokuba yiDuPont) nayo yavelisa inguqulelo yayo yeglasi ye-acrylic phantsi kwegama elithi Lucite.

Ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini, ngamandla amakhulu kunye nokuqina kunye nokukhanya okugqithisileyo, i-acrylic yaqala ukusetyenziswa kwi-windshield yeenqwelo-moya kunye nesipili seetanki.

Njengoko iMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini yayisondela esiphelweni, iinkampani ezenza ii-acrylics zajongana nomngeni omtsha: yintoni ezazinokuyenza ngokulandelayo? Ukusetyenziswa kweglasi ye-acrylic kwezorhwebo kwaqala ukubonakala ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1930 nasekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1940. Iimpawu zokuchasana nempembelelo kunye nokuqhekeka okwenze i-acrylic yaba luncedo kwiifestile nakwiifestile ngoku zandile zaya kwii-helmet visors, iilensi zangaphandle kwiimoto, izixhobo zoqhankqalazo zamapolisa, ii-aquariums, kwanakwi "glass" ejikeleze ii-hockey rinks. Ii-acrylics zikwafumaneka kumayeza anamhlanje, kubandakanya uqhagamshelwano oluqinileyo, ukutshintshwa kwe-cataract, kunye nee-implants. Ikhaya lakho kusenokwenzeka ukuba lizaliswe yiglasi ye-acrylic: izikrini ze-LCD, iiglasi ezingaqhekekiyo, iifreyimu zemifanekiso, iitrophies, imihombiso, amathoyizi, kunye nefenitshala zonke zihlala zenziwe ngeglasi ye-acrylic.

Ukususela ekudalweni kwayo, iglasi ye-acrylic iye yazibonakalisa ukuba lukhetho olufikelelekayo noluhlala ixesha elide kwizicelo ezininzi.

Kangangeminyaka engaphezu kwama-20, i-DHUA ibingumvelisi ophambili we-acrylic sheet kunye ne-acrylic mirror sheet. Ifilosofi yeshishini ye-DHUA ihlale ifana kakhulu - inikezela ngeemveliso ze-optical ezikumgangatho wehlabathi kubathengi abakumgangatho ophezulu. Nxibelelana ne-DHUA namhlanje ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga nemveliso yabo ye-acrylic, itekhnoloji yokwenziwa, kunye neenkonzo ezenzelwe wena ngokweemfuno zakho ze-acrylic.