Yintoni iMbali yoPhuhliso lwe-Acrylic?

Njengoko yaziwa kuthi sonke, i-acrylic ikwabizwa ngokuba yiplexiglass ephathwe ngokukodwa.Iglasi ye-Acrylic yi-thermoplastic ebonakalayo ekhaphukhaphu kunye ne-shatter-resistant, iyenza ibe yenye enomtsalane kwiglasi.Iifom zeglasi ezenziwe ngumntu zibuyela kwi-3500 BC, kwaye uphando kunye nokuphuhliswa kwe-acrylic kunembali engaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka.

Ngowe-1872, i-polymerization ye-acrylic acid yafunyanwa.

Kwi-1880, i-polymerization ye-methyl acrylic acid yaziwa.

Kwi-1901, uphando lwepropylene polypropionate synthesis lwagqitywa.

Kwi-1907, uDkt. Röhm wayezimisele ukwandisa uphando lwakhe lobugqirha kwi-acrylic acid ester polymerisate, into engenambala kunye ne-transparent, kunye nendlela enokusetyenziswa ngayo urhwebo.

Kwi-1928, inkampani yeekhemikhali ye-Röhm kunye ne-Haas yasebenzisa iziphumo zabo ukwenza i-Luglas, eyayiyiglasi yokhuseleko esetyenziselwa iifestile zemoto.

UGqr. Röhm yayingenguye yedwa owayegxile kwiglasi yokhuseleko – ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1930, iikhemisti zaseBritane e-Imperial Chemical Industries (ICI) zafumanisa i-polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), ekwaziwa njengeglasi ye-acrylic.Baye baphawula ukufunyanwa kwabo kwe-acrylic njengePerspex.

Abaphandi beRöhm kunye neHaas balandela ngokusondeleyo ngasemva;bakhawuleza bafumanisa ukuba i-PMMA inokwenziwa ipolymerized phakathi kwamaphepha amabini eglasi kwaye yahlulwe njengephepha layo leglasi le-acrylic.I-Röhm yaphawula oku njenge-Plexiglass ngo-1933. Ngeli xesha, i-EI du Pont de Nemours & Company eyazalelwa e-United States (eyaziwa ngokuba yiDuPont) nayo yavelisa inguqulelo yeglasi ye-acrylic phantsi kwegama elithi Lucite.

Ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini, ngamandla amakhulu kunye nokuqina kunye nokuhanjiswa kokukhanya, i-acrylic yaqala ukusetyenziswa kwi-windshield yeenqwelo-moya kunye nesibuko samatanki.

Njengoko iMfazwe Yehlabathi II yayifikelela esiphelweni, iinkampani ezenza i-acrylics zajongana nomngeni omtsha: zinokwenza ntoni ngokulandelayo?Ukusetyenziswa kwezorhwebo kweglasi ye-acrylic yaqala ukubonakala ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1930 kunye nasekuqaleni kweminyaka yee-1940.Iimpembelelo kunye neempawu ezixhathisayo ezixhathisayo ezenza ukuba i-acrylic ibe ntle kwiifestile zomoya kunye neefestile ngoku zandile ukuya kwii-visor ze-helmet, iilensi zangaphandle ezimotweni, izixhobo zamapolisa, ii-aquariums, kunye "neglasi" ejikeleze iirenki zehoki.I-Acrylics nayo ifumaneka kumayeza anamhlanje, kubandakanywa uqhagamshelwano oluqinileyo, ukutshintshwa kwe-cataract, kunye nokufakelwa.Ikhaya lakho linokuzaliswa ngeglasi ye-acrylic ngokunjalo: izikrini ze-LCD, i-glassware ye-shatterproof, iifreyimu zemifanekiso, iindebe, imihombiso, iithoyi, kunye nefenitshala zonke zihlala zenziwe ngeglasi ye-acrylic.

Ukususela ekudalweni kwayo, iglasi ye-acrylic izibonakalise ukuba iyinto efikelelekayo kunye neyomeleleyo kwizicelo ezininzi.

Ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-20, i-DHUA ibe ngumvelisi ophambili we-acrylic sheet kunye ne-acrylic mirror sheet.Ifilosofi yoshishino ye-DHUA iye yahlala ingaguquguquki ngokuphawulekayo-ukubonelela ngeemveliso ze-optical ezikumgangatho ophezulu kubathengi abaphezulu.Qhagamshelana ne-DHUA namhlanje ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga nemveliso yabo ye-acrylic, itekhnoloji yokwenziwa, kunye neenkonzo ezilungiselelwe iimfuno zakho ze-acrylic.